The Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products as a Relational Data Model

Since the year 2011, the Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture (FOAG) and later the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, now responsible for the authorisation of plant protection products in Switzerland, publish the contents of the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) on their respective websites in a custom format based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML).

In our group at Agroscope, different solutions have been used to read in, process and use these data. This package offers a fresh approach to directly read in the data into R.

The current download location of the latest published XML version of the SRPPP is stored in the package as srppp::srppp_xml_url. Reading in the current data is as simple as

library(srppp)
library(dplyr)
example_register <- try(srppp_dm())

In case downloading the current register from the internet fails, we read in the version from 16 December 2024 that is distributed with the package.

if (inherits(example_register, "try-error")) {
  test_data <- system.file("testdata/Daten_Pflanzenschutzmittelverzeichnis_2024-12-16.zip",
  package = "srppp")
  test_xml <- srppp_xml_get_from_path(test_data, from = "2024-12-16")
  example_register <- srppp_dm(test_xml)
}

The resulting data object contains a number of related tables with information on the authorized products and their uses. The relation between those tables is shown below. The identification numbers of the evaluated products (pNbrs) and the general information associated with them are shown in dark blue. The tables defining their composition in terms of the most important ingredients are shown in orange. Tables with information on the authorized uses of the products are shown in dark green. Finally, the tables giving names and expiration dates of products and parallel imports as well as an identification number for the authorization holder are shown in light blue.

library(DiagrammeR)
dm_draw(example_register)

Substances

At the bottom of the table hierarchy, there is the list of substances. For each substance, there is a primary key pk, a chemical name based on IUPAC nomenclature, and substance names in three of the four official languages of Switzerland. The first four entries out of 454 are shown below.

library(knitr)
example_register$substances |> 
  select(pk, iupac, substance_de, substance_fr, substance_it) |> 
  head(n = 4L) |> 
  kable()
pk iupac substance_de substance_fr substance_it
0A7BFE30-AC31-4326-9CF4-8A93ED26D3AB (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-Dodecen-1-yl acetat (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate
96054844-EF1E-4817-BD0D-A196D2CD8A24 (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
CC42B743-0C24-4493-AE64-7EAA3BB04EFD (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
DC2C6844-BE99-4B8A-B066-A09B030A7461 (E,Z)-3,8-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate

Products

There are three tables defining the products, pNbrs, products and ingredients. The P-Numbers contained in the table pNbrs are identifiers of product compositions. Products with the same P-Number are considered equivalent in terms of efficacy and risks. The table pNbrs is only there for a technical reason. It simply contains a column holding the P-Numbers.

Unique products (P-Numbers) and their composition

The composition of these products in terms of active substances, additives to declare, synergists and safeners is is defined in the table ingredients, giving the contents in percent weight per weight (percent). For liquid products, a content in grams per litre is also given (g_per_L). If a substance is contained in a form that differs from the definition given in the substance table, this is documented in the respective additional columns as illustrated by the first five rows shown below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pNbr, pk, type, percent, g_per_L, ingredient_de, ingredient_fr) |> 
  head(n = 5L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr pk type percent g_per_L ingredient_de ingredient_fr
38 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 80.00
1182 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400g/L) correspond à 34.7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1192 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400 g/L) correspond à 34,7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1263 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 80.00
1865 1D7FC783-1AA4-47FD-B973-83867751B87B ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 99.16 830.0

The frequency of occurrence of the four different ingredient types is quite different.

library(dplyr)
example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pk, type) |> 
  unique() |> 
  group_by(type) |> 
  summarize(n = n()) |> 
  kable()
type n
ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 333
ADDITIVE_TO_DECLARE 114
SAFENER 4
SYNERGIST 2

Additives to declare are additives that have an effect on classification and labelling of the product. All substances occurring as synergists or safeners are listed below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  filter(type %in% c("SYNERGIST", "SAFENER")) |>
  group_by(type, substance_de) |> 
  summarize(n = n(), .groups = "drop_last") |> 
  select(type, substance_de, n) |> 
  arrange(type, substance_de) |> 
  kable()
type substance_de n
SAFENER Cloquintocet-mexyl 17
SAFENER Cyprosulfamid 2
SAFENER Isoxadifen-ethyl 3
SAFENER Mefenpyr-diethyl 10
SYNERGIST Piperonyl butoxid 6
SYNERGIST Sesamöl raffiniert 3

Note that the first two lines in the code could also be replaced by

example_register |> 
  dm_flatten_to_tbl(ingredients) |> 

which makes use of the foreign key declaration in the data object. However, the more explicit version using left_join is probably easier to understand.

Registered products (W-Numbers)

The registered products are identified by the so-called W-Numbers. The relation between P-Numbers and W-Numbers is illustrated below by showing the first five entries in the products table.

example_register$products |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
38 18 Thiovit Jet FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-1 Sufralo TRUE 15BAC516-7F05-4353-82D7-A2BA41438215
38 18-2 Capito Bio-Schwefel TRUE 15BAC516-7F05-4353-82D7-A2BA41438215
38 18-3 Sanoplant Schwefel TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-4 Biorga Contra Schwefel TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-5 Gesal Schrotschuss Spezial TRUE A128E9C6-FBC1-4649-8E3C-92073B82925B

As can be seen in these example entries, several registrations (W-Numbers) of the same product type (P-Number) can exist. The W-Numbers without a dash (e.g. 18) are the original registrations, and the ones containing a dash and a trailing number (e.g. 18-1, 18-2) are equivalent products with sales permissions that have a different legal entity as permission holder.

If the product registration has been revoked, the relevant latest dates for selling the product (soldoutDeadline) and for use of the product (exhaustionDeadline) are given in the respective columns.

example_register$products |>
  filter(exhaustionDeadline != "") |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
2092 1698 Asulox 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
3948 4034 Asulam 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127
4163 4309 Volpan 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4163 4309-1 MIOPLANT Windenvertilger 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4251 4234 Capex 2 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE F05FD7E3-EA3C-46CE-A537-B40375F273AA
4426 4343 Cypermethrin 2026-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 2025-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127

At the build time of this vignette, there were 1737 product registrations for 1117 P-Numbers in the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) as published on the website of the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office.

Example code for getting a product composition from a product name

If the name of a product is known, the associated P-Numbers and W-Numbers as well as the product composition can be retrieved by a command like the following.

example_register$products |>
  filter(name == "Plüsstar") |>
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = "pNbr") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  select(pNbr, name, substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr name substance_de percent g_per_L
4077 Plüsstar Mecoprop-P-Dimethylammonium 42.77 490.1
4077 Plüsstar 2,4-D-Dimethylammonium 17.86 204.7

Uses

For each product type (P-Number), the registered uses (tagged as <Indication> in the XML file) are specified in the uses table. The use numbers in the column use_nr are generated while reading in the XML file, in order to be able to refer to each use by a combination of P-Number (pNbr) and use number (use_nr).

example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr %in% c(6521L, 7511L) & use_nr < 10) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("dosage"), ends_with("rate"), units_de,
    waiting_period, time_units_en, application_area_de) |> 
  head(20) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de waiting_period time_units_en application_area_de
6521 1 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 2 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 3 1.5 l/ha Feldbau
6521 4 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 5 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 6 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 7 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 8 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 9 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
7511 1 0.3 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau
7511 2 5.0 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 3 0.3 4.8 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 4 0.3 4.8 kg/ha 8 Days Obstbau
7511 5 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 6 0.3 3 Days Beerenbau
7511 7 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 8 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 9 5.0 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau

The columns min_dosage and max_dosage contain either a range of recommended product concentrations in the spraying solution in percent, or, if only min_dosage is given, the recommended concentration. Similarly, if there is a single recommended application rate, it is stored in min_rate. Only if there is a recommended range of application rates, max_rate is given as well. The units of the application rate are given in the columns starting with units_. In addition, a required waiting period before harvest can be specified, as well as the application area associated with the use.

Application rates

Application rates in terms of grams of the active substances contained in the products per hectare can be calculated using the function application_rate_g_per_ha() as illustrated in the example below.

In a first step, some uses need to be selected and joined with the information in the ingredients table. The names of the active substances can be joined as well.

example_uses <- example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "6168") |>
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = join_by(pNbr, use_nr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |>
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = join_by(pk)) |>
  select(pNbr, name, use_nr,
    min_dosage, max_dosage, min_rate, max_rate, units_de,
    application_area_de, culture_de,
    substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1:5, 12:17))

kable(example_uses)
pNbr name use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de application_area_de culture_de substance_de percent g_per_L
7105 Boxer 1 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Roggen Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 1 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Weizen Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 1 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Gerste Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 2 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Karotten Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 3 3.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Meerrettich Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 4 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Stangensellerie Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 5 3.0 5 l/ha Feldbau Kartoffeln Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 12 5.0 l/ha Feldbau Lupinen Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 13 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Triticale Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 13 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Korn (Dinkel) Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 14 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Knollensellerie Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 15 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Schwarzwurzel Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 16 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Knoblauch Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 16 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Schalotten Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 17 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Zwiebeln Prosulfocarb 78.43 800

Then, the application rates can be calculated for these uses as illustrated below.

application_rate_g_per_ha(example_uses) |>
  select(ai = substance_de, app_area = application_area_de,
  ends_with("rate"), units_de, rate = rate_g_per_ha) |> 
  head(n = 14) |> 
  kable()
ai app_area min_rate max_rate units_de rate
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 3.0 l/ha 2400
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 3.0 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200

Culture forms and cultures

In the current SRPPP versions, there are only two culture forms, greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation.

example_register$culture_forms |> 
  select(starts_with("culture")) |> 
  unique() |> 
  kable()
culture_form_de culture_form_fr culture_form_it culture_form_en
Gewächshaus serre Serra
Freiland plein air Pieno campo

For specific uses, e.g. for uses number 1 and 10 of product “Kumulus WG” with W-Number 4458, the associated culture form and the registered cultures can be listed as shown below. As each use is typically associated with only one culture form, the culture form and the actual cultures can be joined to the use numbers in one step.

example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "4458") |> 
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = "pNbr") |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1, 10)) |> 
  left_join(example_register$culture_forms, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_form_de, culture_de) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_form_de culture_de
4470 1 Beerenbau Freiland Rubus Arten
4470 10 Beerenbau Freiland Schwarze Maulbeere

Relations between the cultures are stored as a [data.tree::Node] object in an attribute named ‘culture_tree’. The first entries from that tree are shown below. A complete culture tree is shown in the Appendix. Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

culture_tree <- attr(example_register, "culture_tree")
print(culture_tree, limit = 30, "culture_id")
##                                         levelName
## 1  Cultures                                      
## 2   ¦--Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.         
## 3   ¦   ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe          
## 4   ¦   ¦--Leere Produktionsräume                
## 5   ¦   ¦--Einrichtungen und Geräte              
## 6   ¦   ¦--leere Verarbeitungsräume              
## 7   ¦   ¦--Holzpaletten, Packholz, Stammholz     
## 8   ¦   ¦--leere Lagerräume                      
## 9   ¦   °--Erntegut                              
## 10  ¦--Feldbau allg.                             
## 11  ¦   ¦--Hopfen                                
## 12  ¦   ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben               
## 13  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                        
## 14  ¦   ¦   °--Futterrübe                        
## 15  ¦   ¦--Sonnenblume                           
## 16  ¦   ¦--Sorghum                               
## 17  ¦   ¦--Lupinen                               
## 18  ¦   ¦--Färberdistel (Saflor)                 
## 19  ¦   ¦--Chinaschilf                           
## 20  ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln                            
## 21  ¦   ¦   ¦--Speise- und Futterkartoffeln      
## 22  ¦   ¦   °--Kartoffeln zur Pflanzgutproduktion
## 23  ¦   ¦--Klee zur Saatgutproduktion            
## 24  ¦   ¦--Ackerbohne                            
## 25  ¦   ¦--Kenaf                                 
## 26  ¦   ¦--Eiweisserbse                          
## 27  ¦   ¦--Tabak                                 
## 28  ¦   ¦--Getreide                              
## 29  ¦   ¦   ¦--Triticale                         
## 30  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--... 1 nodes w/ 0 sub          
## 31  ¦   ¦   °--... 6 nodes w/ 20 sub             
## 32  ¦   °--... 12 nodes w/ 30 sub                
## 33  °--... 19 nodes w/ 306 sub                   
##                              culture_id
## 1                                      
## 2  0FC26BDD-5CD1-4321-93D0-6AB24FA678B5
## 3  17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 4  28ECDBFE-F44F-44C6-BF06-9B7E6EBFC1F6
## 5  465E7118-95AB-46A2-9A85-7A0B9070E63A
## 6  4B6DC713-3B11-42C5-92A8-E504D594E978
## 7  75047A9C-12E2-4BAC-89D8-B14BC4C6B100
## 8  7D23702C-980B-4B90-A86B-70013806D3EA
## 9  CC08E1E6-655D-4FAA-B0E8-AD968A68A536
## 10 3783A322-9E9C-44F6-B683-FE35221CA6AC
## 11 01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 12 086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
## 13 B542EC7D-B423-43B4-9010-82A6889BB3B4
## 14 C763D817-B4AC-43DB-9C6E-A262CC32F400
## 15 095E9650-A880-4BD2-A1BB-39297582BCE6
## 16 27FBFA25-5091-4D7E-9C96-3C0BC05B6474
## 17 404C1D02-5666-4AA3-8487-65A9EEE0B53D
## 18 49F7DA15-E241-4080-9D42-1523ECA834B5
## 19 4A386AE2-A36F-4A55-8668-7B896A1E8092
## 20 575A1469-EF59-4B4E-96C3-38FC0CAEF637
## 21 4FC4A2B5-73DC-4C30-940C-813BBB4DFD10
## 22 B9DC95B4-DD22-49F9-9048-4B37F8DD8F8F
## 23 6388D9E7-CD0D-4823-80DD-E6FA472AF12C
## 24 657E4B0A-50BD-424B-9DB4-1B84582AD3D7
## 25 6D06A7F9-DF91-4BB5-84B8-FB877C211E66
## 26 7D52C099-7C6F-453C-8513-4BBFB94EE66A
## 27 8262D735-4D45-4499-AE0B-497FF4C0C4AA
## 28 8B5A3E2B-2534-4FC0-84C5-685915165A77
## 29 048FDB44-710A-4801-849C-72F1A458DB82
## 30                                     
## 31                                     
## 32                                     
## 33

Target organisms

The target organisms for each use can be found in the table pests. Example code for retrieving the target organisms for specific uses is given below.

example_register$pests |> 
  filter(pNbr == 7105L, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
use_nr pest_de pest_add_txt_de pest_fr pest_add_txt_fr
1 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
1 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles

Unique combinations of cultures and target organisms

In the calculations of mean application rates for the Swiss National Risk Indicator (Korkaric et al. 2022, 2023), unique combinations of product, culture, and target organism were termed “indications”. Note that when using this definition of indications, each XML section <Indication> can describe several indications. The relation between uses (<Indication> sections) and indications as defined in the indicator project is illustrated below.

culture_pest_combinations <- example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr == 6521L) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$pests, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_de, pest_de)

kable(culture_pest_combinations)
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_de pest_de
6521 1 Feldbau Weizen Septoria-Spelzenbräune (S. nodorum)
6521 2 Feldbau Winterroggen Braunrost
6521 3 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 4 Feldbau Lupinen Anthraknose
6521 5 Feldbau Weizen Echter Mehltau des Getreides
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Rost der Erbse
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 7 Feldbau Weizen Ährenfusariosen
6521 8 Feldbau Ackerbohne Rost der Ackerbohne
6521 8 Feldbau Ackerbohne Braunfleckenkrankheit
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Stängelbräune des Leins
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Pasmokrankheit
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Echter Mehltau des Leins
6521 10 Gemüsebau Spargel Blattschwärze der Spargel
6521 10 Gemüsebau Spargel Spargelrost
6521 11 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Rost der Gräser
6521 11 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Blattfleckenpilze
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Rost der Erbse
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 13 Feldbau Raps Sclerotinia-Fäule
6521 14 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 14 Feldbau Raps Erhöhung der Standfestigkeit
6521 15 Feldbau Weizen Gelbrost

In this example, there are 25 such “indications” for the 15 uses.

Application comments

Sometimes, use specific comments can be found in the application_comments table.

example_register$application_comments |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_comment_de application_comment_fr
7105 1 Herbst, Frühjahr; Vorauflauf, früher Nachauflauf. automne, printemps; pré-levée, post-levée précoce.
7105 2 Nachauflauf, Stadium 12-13. post-levée, stade 12-13.

Obligations

The use conditions for each use are listed in the table obligations. In the following example, the column sw_runoff_points is selected in the output, as both use authorisations are conditional on risk mitigation for runoff to surface water amounting to at least one point.

example_register$obligations |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, code, obligation_de, sw_runoff_points) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr code obligation_de sw_runoff_points
7105 1 13804 Behandlung von im Herbst gesäten Kulturen.
7105 1 9457 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 1 14120 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 1 9824 Niedrige Aufwandmenge nur in Tankmischung gemäss den Angaben der Bewilligungsinhaberin.
7105 1 11380 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 1 12827 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.
7105 2 9561 Phytotoxschäden bei empfindlichen Arten oder Sorten möglich; vor allgemeiner Anwendung Versuchspritzung durchführen.
7105 2 9457 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 2 14120 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 2 8614 Nachbau anderer Kulturen: 16 Wochen Wartefrist.
7105 2 11380 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 2 12827 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.

References

Korkaric, M., L. Ammann, I. Hanke, et al. 2022. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Basierend Auf Dem Verkauf von Pflanzenschutzmitteln.” Agrarforschung Schweiz 13: 1–10.
Korkaric, M., M. Lehto, T. Poiger, et al. 2023. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Für Pflanzenschutzmittel : Weiterführende Analysen.” Journal Article. Agroscope Science, 1–48.

Appendix

Complete culture tree

Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

print(culture_tree, "culture_id", "name_fr", "name_it", limit = 800)
##                                                                        levelName
## 1   Cultures                                                                    
## 2    ¦--Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.                                       
## 3    ¦   ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe                                        
## 4    ¦   ¦--Leere Produktionsräume                                              
## 5    ¦   ¦--Einrichtungen und Geräte                                            
## 6    ¦   ¦--leere Verarbeitungsräume                                            
## 7    ¦   ¦--Holzpaletten, Packholz, Stammholz                                   
## 8    ¦   ¦--leere Lagerräume                                                    
## 9    ¦   °--Erntegut                                                            
## 10   ¦--Feldbau allg.                                                           
## 11   ¦   ¦--Hopfen                                                              
## 12   ¦   ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben                                             
## 13   ¦   ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                                                      
## 14   ¦   ¦   °--Futterrübe                                                      
## 15   ¦   ¦--Sonnenblume                                                         
## 16   ¦   ¦--Sorghum                                                             
## 17   ¦   ¦--Lupinen                                                             
## 18   ¦   ¦--Färberdistel (Saflor)                                               
## 19   ¦   ¦--Chinaschilf                                                         
## 20   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln                                                          
## 21   ¦   ¦   ¦--Speise- und Futterkartoffeln                                    
## 22   ¦   ¦   °--Kartoffeln zur Pflanzgutproduktion                              
## 23   ¦   ¦--Klee zur Saatgutproduktion                                          
## 24   ¦   ¦--Ackerbohne                                                          
## 25   ¦   ¦--Kenaf                                                               
## 26   ¦   ¦--Eiweisserbse                                                        
## 27   ¦   ¦--Tabak                                                               
## 28   ¦   ¦--Getreide                                                            
## 29   ¦   ¦   ¦--Triticale                                                       
## 30   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Wintertriticale                                             
## 31   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergetreide                                                  
## 32   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterweizen                                                
## 33   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergerste                                                
## 34   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterroggen                                                
## 35   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintertriticale [dup]                                       
## 36   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Korn (Dinkel)                                               
## 37   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Emmer                                                       
## 38   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommergetreide                                                  
## 39   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommerweizen                                                
## 40   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommergerste                                                
## 41   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommerhafer                                                 
## 42   ¦   ¦   ¦--Roggen                                                          
## 43   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Winterroggen [dup]                                          
## 44   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weizen                                                          
## 45   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Hartweizen                                                  
## 46   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Korn (Dinkel) [dup]                                         
## 47   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weichweizen                                                 
## 48   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterweizen [dup]                                      
## 49   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommerweizen [dup]                                      
## 50   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Emmer [dup]                                                 
## 51   ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerste                                                          
## 52   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergerste [dup]                                          
## 53   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommergerste [dup]                                          
## 54   ¦   ¦   °--Hafer                                                           
## 55   ¦   ¦       °--Sommerhafer [dup]                                           
## 56   ¦   ¦--Trockenreis                                                         
## 57   ¦   ¦--Mohn                                                                
## 58   ¦   ¦--Lein                                                                
## 59   ¦   ¦--Sojabohne                                                           
## 60   ¦   ¦--Mais                                                                
## 61   ¦   ¦--Raps                                                                
## 62   ¦   ¦   °--Winterraps                                                      
## 63   ¦   ¦--Rispenhirse                                                         
## 64   ¦   ¦--Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion                                  
## 65   ¦   ¦--Luzerne                                                             
## 66   ¦   ¦--Anbautechnik                                                        
## 67   ¦   ¦   ¦--Mulchsaaten                                                     
## 68   ¦   ¦   °--Frässaaten                                                      
## 69   ¦   ¦--Wiesen und Weiden                                                   
## 70   ¦   ¦   °--Kleegrasmischung (Kunstwiese)                                   
## 71   ¦   °--Hanf                                                                
## 72   ¦--Rosenwurz                                                               
## 73   ¦--Forstwirtschaft allg.                                                   
## 74   ¦   ¦--Liegendes Rundholz im Wald und auf Lagerplätzen                     
## 75   ¦   ¦--Wald                                                                
## 76   ¦   ¦   °--Forstliche Pflanzgärten                                         
## 77   ¦   °--Forstliche Pflanzgärten [dup]                                       
## 78   ¦--allg. Weinbau                                                           
## 79   ¦   °--Reben                                                               
## 80   ¦       ¦--Ertragsreben                                                    
## 81   ¦       °--Jungreben                                                       
## 82   ¦--Medizinalkräuter                                                        
## 83   ¦   ¦--Baldrian                                                            
## 84   ¦   °--Wolliger Fingerhut                                                  
## 85   ¦--Nichtkulturland allg.                                                   
## 86   ¦   ¦--Böschungen und Grünstreifen entlang von Verkehrswegen (gem. ChemRRV)
## 87   ¦   ¦--Brachland                                                           
## 88   ¦   ¦--Humusdeponie                                                        
## 89   ¦   °--Auf und an National- und Kantonsstrassen (gem. ChemRRV)             
## 90   ¦--Allgemein Vorratsschutz                                                 
## 91   ¦   ¦--Verarbeitungsräume                                                  
## 92   ¦   ¦--Lagerhallen, Mühlen, Silogebäude                                    
## 93   ¦   °--Lagerräume                                                          
## 94   ¦--Zierpflanzen allg.                                                      
## 95   ¦   ¦--Ein- und zweijährige Zierpflanzen                                   
## 96   ¦   ¦   °--Sommerflor                                                      
## 97   ¦   ¦--Schnittblumen                                                       
## 98   ¦   ¦   ¦--Chrysantheme                                                    
## 99   ¦   ¦   ¦--Nelken                                                          
## 100  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerbera                                                         
## 101  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blaudistel                                                      
## 102  ¦   ¦   °--Gladiole                                                        
## 103  ¦   ¦--Blumenknollen                                                       
## 104  ¦   ¦   °--Dahlien                                                         
## 105  ¦   ¦--Topf- und Kontainerpflanzen                                         
## 106  ¦   ¦   ¦--Begonia                                                         
## 107  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cyclame                                                         
## 108  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pelargonien                                                     
## 109  ¦   ¦   °--Primeln                                                         
## 110  ¦   ¦--Baumschule                                                          
## 111  ¦   ¦--Bäume und Sträucher (ausserhalb Forst)                              
## 112  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosskastanie                                                    
## 113  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rhododendron                                                    
## 114  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Azaleen                                                     
## 115  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blautanne [dup]                                                 
## 116  ¦   ¦   ¦--Weihnachtsbäume [dup]                                           
## 117  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kirschlorbeer                                                   
## 118  ¦   ¦   ¦--Buchsbäume (Buxus)                                              
## 119  ¦   ¦   °--Zypressengewächse [dup]                                         
## 120  ¦   ¦--Zier- und Sportrasen                                                
## 121  ¦   ¦--Blumenkulturen und Grünpflanzen                                     
## 122  ¦   ¦   ¦--Ranunkel                                                        
## 123  ¦   ¦   ¦--Begonia [dup]                                                   
## 124  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zierkürbis                                                      
## 125  ¦   ¦   ¦--Chrysantheme [dup]                                              
## 126  ¦   ¦   ¦--Anemone                                                         
## 127  ¦   ¦   ¦--Hyazinthe                                                       
## 128  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nelken [dup]                                                    
## 129  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cyclame [dup]                                                   
## 130  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerbera [dup]                                                   
## 131  ¦   ¦   ¦--Iris                                                            
## 132  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pelargonien [dup]                                               
## 133  ¦   ¦   ¦--Liliengewächse (Zierpflanzen)                                   
## 134  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blaudistel [dup]                                                
## 135  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gladiole [dup]                                                  
## 136  ¦   ¦   ¦--Primeln [dup]                                                   
## 137  ¦   ¦   °--Tulpe                                                           
## 138  ¦   ¦--Gehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                          
## 139  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nadelgehölze (Koniferen)                                        
## 140  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blautanne                                                   
## 141  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weihnachtsbäume                                             
## 142  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Fichte                                                      
## 143  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Zypressengewächse                                           
## 144  ¦   ¦   °--Laubgehölze                                                     
## 145  ¦   ¦       ¦--Rosskastanie [dup]                                          
## 146  ¦   ¦       ¦--Rhododendron [dup]                                          
## 147  ¦   ¦       ¦--Kirschlorbeer [dup]                                         
## 148  ¦   ¦       °--Buchsbäume (Buxus) [dup]                                    
## 149  ¦   ¦--Blumenzwiebeln und Blumenknollen                                    
## 150  ¦   ¦--Rosen                                                               
## 151  ¦   ¦--Blumenzwiebeln                                                      
## 152  ¦   ¦   °--Hyazinthe [dup]                                                 
## 153  ¦   ¦--Euphorbia                                                           
## 154  ¦   ¦--Ziergehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                      
## 155  ¦   °--Stauden                                                             
## 156  ¦--Pflanzen                                                                
## 157  ¦--Beerenbau allg.                                                         
## 158  ¦   ¦--Eberesche                                                           
## 159  ¦   ¦--Schwarze Apfelbeere                                                 
## 160  ¦   ¦--Schwarzer Holunder                                                  
## 161  ¦   ¦--Rubus Arten                                                         
## 162  ¦   ¦   ¦--Brombeere                                                       
## 163  ¦   ¦   °--Himbeere                                                        
## 164  ¦   ¦--Erdbeere                                                            
## 165  ¦   ¦--Gojibeere                                                           
## 166  ¦   ¦--Heidelbeere                                                         
## 167  ¦   ¦--Blaue Heckenkirsche                                                 
## 168  ¦   ¦--Ribes Arten                                                         
## 169  ¦   ¦   ¦--Stachelbeere                                                    
## 170  ¦   ¦   ¦--Schwarze Johannisbeere                                          
## 171  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rote Johannisbeere                                              
## 172  ¦   ¦   °--Jostabeere                                                      
## 173  ¦   ¦--Schwarze Maulbeere                                                  
## 174  ¦   ¦--Sanddorn                                                            
## 175  ¦   ¦--Gemeine Felsenbirne                                                 
## 176  ¦   ¦--Mini-Kiwi                                                           
## 177  ¦   °--Hagebutten                                                          
## 178  ¦--Spitzwegerich                                                           
## 179  ¦--Lorbeer                                                                 
## 180  ¦--Speisepilze                                                             
## 181  ¦--Kerbelrübe                                                              
## 182  ¦--Gemüsebau allg.                                                         
## 183  ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf                                                           
## 184  ¦   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)                                        
## 185  ¦   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)                                      
## 186  ¦   ¦   °--Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)                                          
## 187  ¦   ¦--Knöterichgewächse (Polygonaceae)                                    
## 188  ¦   ¦   °--Rhabarber                                                       
## 189  ¦   ¦--Amaryllidaceae                                                      
## 190  ¦   ¦   ¦--Knoblauch                                                       
## 191  ¦   ¦   ¦--Lauch                                                           
## 192  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zwiebeln                                                        
## 193  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Gemüsezwiebel                                               
## 194  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Bundzwiebeln                                                
## 195  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Speisezwiebel                                               
## 196  ¦   ¦   °--Schalotten                                                      
## 197  ¦   ¦--Portulakgewächse (Portulacaceae)                                    
## 198  ¦   ¦   °--Portulak                                                        
## 199  ¦   ¦       °--Gemüseportulak                                              
## 200  ¦   ¦--Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae)                                      
## 201  ¦   ¦   °--Spargel                                                         
## 202  ¦   ¦--Baldriangewächse (Valerianaceae)                                    
## 203  ¦   ¦   °--Nüsslisalat                                                     
## 204  ¦   ¦--Gewürz- und Medizinalkräuter                                        
## 205  ¦   ¦   °--Johanniskraut                                                   
## 206  ¦   ¦--Gänsefussgewächse (Chenopodiaceae)                                  
## 207  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rande                                                           
## 208  ¦   ¦   ¦--Spinat                                                          
## 209  ¦   ¦   °--Mangold                                                         
## 210  ¦   ¦       ¦--Krautstiel                                                  
## 211  ¦   ¦       °--Schnittmangold                                              
## 212  ¦   ¦--Nachtschattengewächse (Solanaceae)                                  
## 213  ¦   ¦   ¦--Paprika                                                         
## 214  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Peperoni                                                    
## 215  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Gemüsepaprika                                               
## 216  ¦   ¦   ¦--Aubergine                                                       
## 217  ¦   ¦   ¦--Andenbeere                                                      
## 218  ¦   ¦   ¦--Tomaten                                                         
## 219  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Tomaten Spezialitäten                                       
## 220  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Cherrytomaten                                               
## 221  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Rispentomaten                                               
## 222  ¦   ¦   °--Pepino                                                          
## 223  ¦   ¦--Doldenblütler (Apiaceae)                                            
## 224  ¦   ¦   ¦--Knollenfenchel                                                  
## 225  ¦   ¦   ¦--Wurzelpetersilie                                                
## 226  ¦   ¦   ¦--Karotten                                                        
## 227  ¦   ¦   ¦--Sellerie                                                        
## 228  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Suppensellerie                                              
## 229  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Stangensellerie                                             
## 230  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Knollensellerie                                             
## 231  ¦   ¦   °--Pastinake                                                       
## 232  ¦   ¦--Kürbisgewächse (Cucurbitaceae)                                      
## 233  ¦   ¦   ¦--Wassermelonen                                                   
## 234  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gurken                                                          
## 235  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Einlegegurken                                               
## 236  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Nostranogurken                                              
## 237  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Gewächshausgurken                                           
## 238  ¦   ¦   ¦--Melonen                                                         
## 239  ¦   ¦   ¦--Speisekürbisse (ungeniessbare Schale)                           
## 240  ¦   ¦   ¦--Ölkürbisse                                                      
## 241  ¦   ¦   °--Kürbisse mit geniessbarer Schale                                
## 242  ¦   ¦       ¦--Patisson                                                    
## 243  ¦   ¦       ¦--Zucchetti                                                   
## 244  ¦   ¦       °--Rondini                                                     
## 245  ¦   ¦--Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae)                                     
## 246  ¦   ¦   °--Süsskartoffel                                                   
## 247  ¦   ¦--Korbblütler (Asteraceae)                                            
## 248  ¦   ¦   ¦--Artischocken                                                    
## 249  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kardy                                                           
## 250  ¦   ¦   ¦--Schwarzwurzel                                                   
## 251  ¦   ¦   ¦--Topinambur                                                      
## 252  ¦   ¦   ¦--Chicorée                                                        
## 253  ¦   ¦   °--Salate (Asteraceae)                                             
## 254  ¦   ¦       ¦--Löwenzahn                                                   
## 255  ¦   ¦       ¦--Lactuca-Salate                                              
## 256  ¦   ¦       ¦   ¦--Kopfsalate                                              
## 257  ¦   ¦       ¦   ¦   °--Kopfsalat                                           
## 258  ¦   ¦       ¦   °--Blattsalate (Asteraceae)                                
## 259  ¦   ¦       ¦       °--Schnittsalat                                        
## 260  ¦   ¦       °--Endivien und Blattzichorien                                 
## 261  ¦   ¦           ¦--Endivien                                                
## 262  ¦   ¦           °--Radicchio- und Cicorino-Typen                           
## 263  ¦   ¦--Lippenblütler (Labiatae)                                            
## 264  ¦   ¦   °--Stachys                                                         
## 265  ¦   ¦--Süssgräser (Poaceae)                                                
## 266  ¦   ¦   °--Zuckermais                                                      
## 267  ¦   ¦--Kräuter                                                             
## 268  ¦   ¦--Küchenkräuter                                                       
## 269  ¦   ¦   ¦--Liebstöckel                                                     
## 270  ¦   ¦   ¦--Ysop                                                            
## 271  ¦   ¦   ¦--Koriander                                                       
## 272  ¦   ¦   ¦--Oregano                                                         
## 273  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosmarin                                                        
## 274  ¦   ¦   ¦--Petersilie                                                      
## 275  ¦   ¦   ¦--Römische Kamille                                                
## 276  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kerbel                                                          
## 277  ¦   ¦   ¦--Minze                                                           
## 278  ¦   ¦   ¦--Basilikum                                                       
## 279  ¦   ¦   ¦--Bohnenkraut                                                     
## 280  ¦   ¦   ¦--Majoran                                                         
## 281  ¦   ¦   ¦--Thymian                                                         
## 282  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kümmel                                                          
## 283  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gewürzfenchel                                                   
## 284  ¦   ¦   ¦--Dill                                                            
## 285  ¦   ¦   ¦--Salbei                                                          
## 286  ¦   ¦   ¦--Süssdolde                                                       
## 287  ¦   ¦   ¦--Estragon                                                        
## 288  ¦   ¦   ¦--Melisse                                                         
## 289  ¦   ¦   °--Schnittlauch                                                    
## 290  ¦   ¦--Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae)                                          
## 291  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kichererbse                                                     
## 292  ¦   ¦   ¦--Linse                                                           
## 293  ¦   ¦   ¦--Puffbohne                                                       
## 294  ¦   ¦   ¦--Erbsen                                                          
## 295  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Erbsen mit Hülsen                                           
## 296  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Erbsen ohne Hülsen                                          
## 297  ¦   ¦   °--Bohnen                                                          
## 298  ¦   ¦       ¦--Bohnen ohne Hülsen                                          
## 299  ¦   ¦       °--Bohnen mit Hülsen                                           
## 300  ¦   ¦           ¦--Stangenbohne                                            
## 301  ¦   ¦           °--Buschbohne                                              
## 302  ¦   ¦--Kreuzblütler (Brassicaceae)                                         
## 303  ¦   ¦   ¦--Brunnenkresse                                                   
## 304  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kohlarten                                                       
## 305  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohle                                                 
## 306  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohl                                              
## 307  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Romanesco                                               
## 308  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Broccoli                                                
## 309  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blattkohle                                                  
## 310  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Pak-Choi                                                
## 311  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Markstammkohl                                           
## 312  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Chinakohl                                               
## 313  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Stielmus                                                
## 314  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Federkohl                                               
## 315  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosenkohl                                                   
## 316  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Kopfkohle                                                   
## 317  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Kohlrabi                                                    
## 318  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kresse                                                          
## 319  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blattsalate (Brassicaceae)                                      
## 320  ¦   ¦   ¦--Radies                                                          
## 321  ¦   ¦   ¦--Speisekohlrüben                                                 
## 322  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Brassica napus-Rüben                                        
## 323  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Bodenkohlrabi                                           
## 324  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Brassica rapa-Rüben                                         
## 325  ¦   ¦   ¦--Barbarakraut                                                    
## 326  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rettich                                                         
## 327  ¦   ¦   ¦--Asia-Salate (Brassicaceae)                                      
## 328  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cima di Rapa                                                    
## 329  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rucola                                                          
## 330  ¦   ¦   °--Meerrettich                                                     
## 331  ¦   °--Kohlgemüse                                                          
## 332  ¦--Brache                                                                  
## 333  ¦--Traubensilberkerze                                                      
## 334  ¦--Obstbau allg.                                                           
## 335  ¦   ¦--Steinobst                                                           
## 336  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zwetschge / Pflaume                                             
## 337  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Zwetschge                                                   
## 338  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Pflaume                                                     
## 339  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pfirsich / Nektarine                                            
## 340  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kirsche                                                         
## 341  ¦   ¦   °--Aprikose                                                        
## 342  ¦   ¦--Kernobst                                                            
## 343  ¦   ¦   ¦--Birne / Nashi                                                   
## 344  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Birne                                                       
## 345  ¦   ¦   ¦--Quitte                                                          
## 346  ¦   ¦   °--Apfel                                                           
## 347  ¦   ¦--Hartschalenobst                                                     
## 348  ¦   ¦   °--Nüsse                                                           
## 349  ¦   ¦       °--Walnuss                                                     
## 350  ¦   °--Olive                                                               
## 351  ¦--Biodiversitätforderflächen allg.                                        
## 352  ¦   ¦--Grünfläche                                                          
## 353  ¦   °--Offene Ackerfläche                                                  
## 354  °--allg. Wiesen und Weiden                                                 
##                               culture_id
## 1                                       
## 2   0FC26BDD-5CD1-4321-93D0-6AB24FA678B5
## 3   17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 4   28ECDBFE-F44F-44C6-BF06-9B7E6EBFC1F6
## 5   465E7118-95AB-46A2-9A85-7A0B9070E63A
## 6   4B6DC713-3B11-42C5-92A8-E504D594E978
## 7   75047A9C-12E2-4BAC-89D8-B14BC4C6B100
## 8   7D23702C-980B-4B90-A86B-70013806D3EA
## 9   CC08E1E6-655D-4FAA-B0E8-AD968A68A536
## 10  3783A322-9E9C-44F6-B683-FE35221CA6AC
## 11  01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 12  086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
## 13  B542EC7D-B423-43B4-9010-82A6889BB3B4
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##                                                                       name_fr
## 1                                                                            
## 2                                           Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 3                                                 Les exploitations tabacoles
## 4                                                  Locaux de production vides
## 5                                                     installations et outils
## 6                                              Locaux de transformation vides
## 7                          Palette en bois, bois d'emballage, bois en général
## 8                                                             Êntrepôts vides
## 9                                                              denrée stockée
## 10                                                  grande culture en général
## 11                                                                    Houblon
## 12                                           betteraves à sucre et fourragère
## 13                                                          Betterave à sucre
## 14                                                       Betterave fourragère
## 15                                                                  Tournesol
## 16                                                              Sorgho commun
## 17                                                                      Lupin
## 18                                                                   Carthame
## 19                                                            Roseau de Chine
## 20                                                            pommes de terre
## 21                              pommes de terre de consommation et fourragère
## 22                               pommes de terre pour la production de plants
## 23                                     Trèfles pour la production de semences
## 24                                                                   féverole
## 25                                                                      Kenaf
## 26                                                          pois protéagineux
## 27                                                                      Tabac
## 28                                                                   Céréales
## 29                                                                  Triticale
## 30                                                        Triticale d'automne
## 31                                                         Céréales d'automne
## 32                                                              Blé d'automne
## 33                                                             Orge d'automne
## 34                                                           Seigle d'automne
## 35                                                        Triticale d'automne
## 36                                                                   Épeautre
## 37                                                                 Amidonnier
## 38                                                      Céréales de printemps
## 39                                                           Blé de printemps
## 40                                                          orge de printemps
## 41                                                        Avoine de printemps
## 42                                                                     Seigle
## 43                                                           Seigle d'automne
## 44                                                                        Blé
## 45                                                                    Blé dur
## 46                                                                   Épeautre
## 47                                                                 Blé tendre
## 48                                                              Blé d'automne
## 49                                                           Blé de printemps
## 50                                                                 Amidonnier
## 51                                                                       Orge
## 52                                                             Orge d'automne
## 53                                                          orge de printemps
## 54                                                                     Avoine
## 55                                                        Avoine de printemps
## 56                                                  Riz semis sur terrain sec
## 57                                                                      pavot
## 58                                                                        Lin
## 59                                                                       Soja
## 60                                                                       maïs
## 61                                                                      Colza
## 62                                                            Colza d'automne
## 63                                                                     millet
## 64                                   Graminées pour la production de semences
## 65                                                                    Luzerne
## 66                                                      techniques culturales
## 67                                                         semis sous litière
## 68                                            semis après travail superficiel
## 69                                                      Prairies et pâturages
## 70                            mélange trèfles-graminées (prairie arificielle)
## 71                                                                    Chanvre
## 72                                                                 Orpin rose
## 73                                                    sylviculture en général
## 74                              grumes en forêt et sur les places de stockage
## 75                                                                      forêt
## 76                                                     pépinières forestières
## 77                                                     pépinières forestières
## 78                                                        domaine app. vignes
## 79                                                                      vigne
## 80                                                        vigne en production
## 81                                                                jeune vigne
## 82                                                        plantes médicinales
## 83                                                                  valériane
## 84                                                          digitale lanifère
## 85                                            domaine non agricole en général
## 86  talus et bandes vertes le long des voies de communication (selon ORRChim)
## 87                                                                     friche
## 88                                                    dépôt de terre végétale
## 89               le long des routes nationales et cantonales  (selon ORRChim)
## 90                                                    protection des récoltes
## 91                                                   locaux de transformation
## 92                                                  entrepôts, moulins, silos
## 93                                                                  entrepôts
## 94                                             culture ornementale en général
## 95                             plantes ornementales annuelles et bisannuelles
## 96                                                           fleurs estivales
## 97                                                             fleurs coupées
## 98                                                               chrysanthème
## 99                                                                    oeillet
## 100                                                                   gerbera
## 101                                                              chardon bleu
## 102                                                                   glaïeul
## 103                                                      tubercules de fleurs
## 104                                                                    dahlia
## 105                                            plantes en pot et en container
## 106                                                                   bégonia
## 107                                                                  cyclamen
## 108                                                                  géranium
## 109                                                                primevères
## 110                                                                 pépinière
## 111                                           arbres et arbustes (hors fôret)
## 112                                                         marronnier d'Inde
## 113                                                              rhododendron
## 114                                                                    azalée
## 115                                                                sapin bleu
## 116                                                            arbres de Noël
## 117                                                            laurier-cerise
## 118                                                              buis (Buxus)
## 119                                                              cupressacées
## 120                                     gazon d'ornement et terrains de sport
## 121                                       cultures florales et plantes vertes
## 122                                                                ranunculus
## 123                                                                   bégonia
## 124                                                         courge d'ornement
## 125                                                              chrysanthème
## 126                                                                   anémone
## 127                                                                  jacinthe
## 128                                                                   oeillet
## 129                                                                  cyclamen
## 130                                                                   gerbera
## 131                                                                      iris
## 132                                                                  géranium
## 133                                          liliacées (plantes ornementales)
## 134                                                              chardon bleu
## 135                                                                   glaïeul
## 136                                                                primevères
## 137                                                                    tulipe
## 138                                            plantes ligneuses (hors forêt)
## 139                                                                 conifères
## 140                                                                sapin bleu
## 141                                                            arbres de Noël
## 142                                                                    épicéa
## 143                                                              cupressacées
## 144                                                                  feuillus
## 145                                                         marronnier d'Inde
## 146                                                              rhododendron
## 147                                                            laurier-cerise
## 148                                                              buis (Buxus)
## 149                                                        bulbes ornementaux
## 150                                                                    rosier
## 151                                                         bulbes des fleurs
## 152                                                                  jacinthe
## 153                                                                  euphorbe
## 154                                          arbustes d'ornement (hors forêt)
## 155                                                           plantes vivaces
## 156                                                                   plantes
## 157                                              culture des baies en général
## 158                                                     sorbier des oiseleurs
## 159                                                              aronie noire
## 160                                                              grand sureau
## 161                                                          espèces de Rubus
## 162                                                                      mûre
## 163                                                                 framboise
## 164                                                                    fraise
## 165                                                             Baies de Goji
## 166                                                                  myrtille
## 167                                                           camérisier bleu
## 168                                                          espèces de Ribes
## 169                                                    groseilles à maquereau
## 170                                                                    cassis
## 171                                                      groseilles à grappes
## 172                                                                     josta
## 173                                                               mûrier noir
## 174                                                                 argousier
## 175                                                          amélavier commun
## 176                                                         mini-Kiwi (Kiwaï)
## 177                                                                cynorhodon
## 178                                                         plantain lancéolé
## 179                                                                   Laurier
## 180                                                   champignons comestibles
## 181                                                         Cerfeuil tubéreux
## 182                                             culture maraîchère en général
## 183                                                                 Baby-Leaf
## 184                                                  Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 185                                                Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 186                                                    Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 187                                                              polygonacées
## 188                                                                  rhubarbe
## 189                                                            amaryllidaceae
## 190                                                                       ail
## 191                                                                   poireau
## 192                                                                    oignon
## 193                                                            oignon potager
## 194                                                          oignons en botte
## 195                                                        oignon (condiment)
## 196                                                                  échalote
## 197                                             portulacacées (Portulacaceae)
## 198                                                                  pourpier
## 199                                                           pourpier commun
## 200                                               asparagacées (Asparagaceae)
## 201                                                                   asperge
## 202                                                             valérianacées
## 203                                                             mâche, rampon
## 204                                         herbes aromatiques et médicinales
## 205                                                              millepertuis
## 206                                                            chénopodiacées
## 207                                                        betterave à salade
## 208                                                                   épinard
## 209                                                                     bette
## 210                                                              bette à côte
## 211                                                            bette à tondre
## 212                                                                solanacées
## 213                                                                   poivron
## 214                                                                   poivron
## 215                                                              poivron doux
## 216                                                                 aubergine
## 217                                                         coqueret du Pérou
## 218                                                                    tomate
## 219                                                      tomates, spécialités
## 220                                                             tomate-cerise
## 221                                                           tomate à grappe
## 222                                                               poire melon
## 223                                                   ombellifères (Apiaceae)
## 224                                                           fenouil bulbeux
## 225                                                    persil à grosse racine
## 226                                                                   carotte
## 227                                                                    céleri
## 228                                                céleri-pomme pour bouillon
## 229                                                            céleri-branche
## 230                                                              céleri-pomme
## 231                                                                    Panais
## 232                                                             cucurbitacées
## 233                                                                  pastèque
## 234                                                                 concombre
## 235                                                                cornichons
## 236                                                        concombre nostrano
## 237                                                        concombre de serre
## 238                                                                    melons
## 239                                           courges (écorce non comestible)
## 240                                                      courges oléagineuses
## 241                                                 courges à peau comestible
## 242                                                                  pâtisson
## 243                                                                 courgette
## 244                                                                   rondini
## 245                                           convolvulacées (Convolvulaceae)
## 246                                                              Patate douce
## 247                                                     composées (Asteracea)
## 248                                                                 artichaut
## 249                                                                    cardon
## 250                                                                scorsonère
## 251                                                               topinambour
## 252                                        chicorée witloof (chicorée-endive)
## 253                                                      salades (Asteraceae)
## 254                                                              dent-de-lion
## 255                                                           salades lactuca
## 256                                                           laitues pommées
## 257                                                             laitue pommée
## 258                                             laitues à tondre (Asteraceae)
## 259                                                           laitue à tondre
## 260                                    chicorée pommée et chicorée à feuilles
## 261                                         chicorée scarole, chicorée frisée
## 262                                   types de radicchio/trévises et cicorino
## 263                                                      lamiacées (Labiatae)
## 264                                                          crosnes du japon
## 265                                                       poacées (Gramineae)
## 266                                                                maïs sucré
## 267                                                                    herbes
## 268                                                              fines herbes
## 269                                                                   livèche
## 270                                                                    Hysope
## 271                                                                 coriandre
## 272                                                                    origan
## 273                                                                   romarin
## 274                                                                    persil
## 275                                                         Camomille romaine
## 276                                                                  cerfeuil
## 277                                                                    menthe
## 278                                                                   basilic
## 279                                                                 sarriette
## 280                                                                marjolaine
## 281                                                                      thym
## 282                                                                     carvi
## 283                                                        fenouil aromatique
## 284                                                                     aneth
## 285                                                                     sauge
## 286                                                           Cerfeuil musqué
## 287                                                                  estragon
## 288                                                                   mélisse
## 289                                                                ciboulette
## 290                                                   fabacées (légumineuses)
## 291                                                               pois chiche
## 292                                                                  lentille
## 293                                                                      fève
## 294                                                                      pois
## 295                                                          pois non écossés
## 296                                                              pois écossés
## 297                                                                  haricots
## 298                                                          haricots écossés
## 299                                                      haricots non écossés
## 300                                                           haricot à rames
## 301                                                              haricot nain
## 302                                                 crucifères (Brassicaceae)
## 303                                                       cresson de fontaine
## 304                                                                     choux
## 305                                  choux (développement de l'inflorescence)
## 306                                                                chou-fleur
## 307                                                                 romanesco
## 308                                                                   brocoli
## 309                                                          choux à feuilles
## 310                                                                   pakchoi
## 311                                                             chou moellier
## 312                                                             chou de Chine
## 313                                                            navet à tondre
## 314                                                      chou frisé non pommé
## 315                                                         chou de Bruxelles
## 316                                                              choux pommés
## 317                                                                   colrave
## 318                                                         cresson de jardin
## 319                                          laitues à tondre  (Brassicaceae)
## 320                                                    radis de tous les mois
## 321                                         rave de Brassica rapa et B. napus
## 322                                                    rave de Brassica napus
## 323                                                                  rutabaga
## 324                                                     rave de Brassica rapa
## 325                                                     Barbarée du printemps
## 326                                                                radis long
## 327                                               salades Asia (Brassicaceae)
## 328                                                              cima di rapa
## 329                                                                  roquette
## 330                                                                   raifort
## 331                                                                     choux
## 332                                                                   jachère
## 333                                                            actée à grappe
## 334                                                  arboriculture en général
## 335                                                           fruits à noyaux
## 336                                                   prunier (pruneau/prune)
## 337                                                         prunier (pruneau)
## 338                                                           prunier (prune)
## 339                                                        pêcher / nectarine
## 340                                                                  cerisier
## 341                                                                abricotier
## 342                                                           fruits à pépins
## 343                                                           poirier / nashi
## 344                                                                   poirier
## 345                                                                cognassier
## 346                                                                   pommier
## 347                                                           noix en général
## 348                                                                      noix
## 349                                                                     noyer
## 350                                                                   olivier
## 351                       Surfaces de promotion de la biodiversité en général
## 352                                                       surfaces herbagères
## 353                                                           terres ouvertes
## 354                                        domaine app. prairies et paturages
##                                                                             name_it
## 1                                                                                  
## 2                                                 Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 3                                                    Aziende produttrici di tabacco
## 4                                                        Locali di produzione vuoti
## 5                                                        Installazioni e apparecchi
## 6                                                   Locali per la lavorazione vuoti
## 7                        Palette in legno, legno da imballaggio, legno non lavorato
## 8                                                        Locali di stoccaggio vuoti
## 9                                                                 Raccolto stoccato
## 10                                                         Campicoltura in generale
## 11                                                                          Luppolo
## 12                                           Barbabietole da foraggio e da zucchero
## 13                                                         Barbabietola da zucchero
## 14                                                         Barbabietola da foraggio
## 15                                                                         Girasole
## 16                                                                            Sorgo
## 17                                                                           Lupini
## 18                                                                          Cartamo
## 19                                                                         Miscanto
## 20                                                                           Patate
## 21                                                   Patate da tavola e da foraggio
## 22                                          Patate per la produzione di tuberi-seme
## 23                                           Trifoglio per la produzione di sementi
## 24                                                                             Fava
## 25                                                                            Kenaf
## 26                                                                 Pisello proteico
## 27                                                                          Tabacco
## 28                                                                          Cereali
## 29                                                                        Triticale
## 30                                                              Triticale autunnale
## 31                                                                Cereali autunnali
## 32                                                               Frumento autunnale
## 33                                                                   Orzo autunnale
## 34                                                                 Segale autunnale
## 35                                                              Triticale autunnale
## 36                                                                           Spelta
## 37                                                                            Farro
## 38                                                              Cereali primaverili
## 39                                                             Frumento primaverile
## 40                                                                 Orzo primaverile
## 41                                                                Avena primaverile
## 42                                                                           Segale
## 43                                                                 Segale autunnale
## 44                                                                         Frumento
## 45                                                                       Grano duro
## 46                                                                           Spelta
## 47                                                                     Grano tenero
## 48                                                               Frumento autunnale
## 49                                                             Frumento primaverile
## 50                                                                            Farro
## 51                                                                             Orzo
## 52                                                                   Orzo autunnale
## 53                                                                 Orzo primaverile
## 54                                                                            Avena
## 55                                                                Avena primaverile
## 56                                                Riso seminato su terreno asciutto
## 57                                                                         Papavero
## 58                                                                             Lino
## 59                                                                             Soia
## 60                                                                             Mais
## 61                                                                            colza
## 62                                                                  Colza autunnale
## 63                                                                           Miglio
## 64                                          Graminacee per la produzione di sementi
## 65                                                                      Erba medica
## 66                                                          Tecnica di coltivazione
## 67                                                                Semine a lattiera
## 68                                                         Semine dopo la fresatura
## 69                                                                  Prati e pascoli
## 70                                 Miscela trifoglio-graminacee (prati artificiali)
## 71                                                                           Canapa
## 72                                                                   Rhodiola rosea
## 73                                                         Selvicoltura in generale
## 74                    Tronchi abbattuti nella foresta e presso piazzali di deposito
## 75                                                                            Bosco
## 76                                                                  Vivai forestali
## 77                                                                  Vivai forestali
## 78                                                                                 
## 79                                                                             Vite
## 80                                                               Vite in produzione
## 81                                                                    Ceppi giovani
## 82                                                                  erbe medicinali
## 83                                                                        Valeriana
## 84                                                                  Digitale lanata
## 85                                                Superfici non coltive in generale
## 86  Scarpate e strisce verdi lungo le vie di comunicazione (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 87                                                                  Terreno incolto
## 88                                                     Deposito di terreno vegetale
## 89                   Lungo le strade nazionali e cantonali (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 90                                            Protezione delle scorte (in generale)
## 91                                                        Locali per la lavorazione
## 92                                                           Depositi, mulini, sili
## 93                                                                         Depositi
## 94                                           Coltivazione piante ornam. in generale
## 95                                            Piante ornamentali annuali e biennali
## 96                                                                     Fiori estivi
## 97                                                                     Fiori recisi
## 98                                                                       Crisantemo
## 99                                                                         Garofani
## 100                                                                         Gerbera
## 101                                                                   Cardo azzurro
## 102                                                                        Gladiolo
## 103                                                        Radici tuberose floreali
## 104                                                                           Dalie
## 105                                                   Pianta in vaso e in container
## 106                                                                         Begonia
## 107                                                                       Ciclamino
## 108                                                                         Geranio
## 109                                                                         Primule
## 110                                                                          Vivaio
## 111                                    Alberi e arbusti (al di fuori della foresta)
## 112                                                                     Ippocastano
## 113                                                                      Rododendro
## 114                                                                          Azalee
## 115                                                              Abete del Colorado
## 116                                                                Alberi di Natale
## 117                                                                    Lauro ceraso
## 118                                                                   Bosso (Buxus)
## 119                                                                    Cupressaceae
## 120                                               Tappeti erbosi e terreni sportivi
## 121                                                 Colture da fiore e piante verdi
## 122                                                                       ranuncolo
## 123                                                                         Begonia
## 124                                                               Zucca ornamentale
## 125                                                                      Crisantemo
## 126                                                                         Anemone
## 127                                                                        Giacinto
## 128                                                                        Garofani
## 129                                                                       Ciclamino
## 130                                                                         Gerbera
## 131                                                                            Iris
## 132                                                                         Geranio
## 133                                                   Liliacee (pianti ornamentali)
## 134                                                                   Cardo azzurro
## 135                                                                        Gladiolo
## 136                                                                         Primule
## 137                                                                        Tulipano
## 138                                               Boschetti (al di fuori del bosco)
## 139                                                                        Conifere
## 140                                                              Abete del Colorado
## 141                                                                Alberi di Natale
## 142                                                                     Abete rosso
## 143                                                                    Cupressaceae
## 144                                                                      Latifoglie
## 145                                                                     Ippocastano
## 146                                                                      Rododendro
## 147                                                                    Lauro ceraso
## 148                                                                   Bosso (Buxus)
## 149                                                               Bulbi ornamentali
## 150                                                                            Rose
## 151                                                                  Bulbi di fiori
## 152                                                                        Giacinto
## 153                                                                        Euforbia
## 154                                 Arbusti ornamentali (al di fuori della foresta)
## 155                                                                         Arbusti
## 156                                                                          Piante
## 157                                              Coltivazione di bacche in generale
## 158                                                          Sorbo degli ucellatori
## 159                                                                     Aronia nera
## 160                                                                    Sambuco nero
## 161                                                                 Specie di rubus
## 162                                                                            Mora
## 163                                                                         Lampone
## 164                                                                         Fragola
## 165                                                                  Bacche di Goji
## 166                                                                        Mirtillo
## 167                                                            Caprifoglio turchino
## 168                                                                 Specie di ribes
## 169                                                                       Uva spina
## 170                                                                      Ribes nero
## 171                                                                     Ribes rosso
## 172                                                                           Josta
## 173                                                                       Moro nero
## 174                                                                Olivello spinoso
## 175                                                                    Pero corvino
## 176                                                                       Mini-Kiwi
## 177                                                                     rosa canina
## 178                                                           piantaggine lanciuola
## 179                                                                          Alloro
## 180                                                             Funghi commestibili
## 181                                                               Cerfoglio bulboso
## 182                                                         Orticoltura in generale
## 183                                                                       Baby-Leaf
## 184                                                        Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 185                                                      Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 186                                                          Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 187                                                                     Poligonacee
## 188                                                                       Rabarbaro
## 189                                                                  Amaryllidaceae
## 190                                                                           Aglio
## 191                                                                           Porro
## 192                                                                         Cipolle
## 193                                                                   Cipolle dolci
## 194                                                              Cipollotti a mazzi
## 195                                                               Cipolle da tavola
## 196                                                                        Scalogni
## 197                                                      Portulacee (Portulacaceae)
## 198                                                                       Portulaca
## 199                                                                Portulaca estiva
## 200                                                      Asparagacee (Asparagaceae)
## 201                                                                        Asparagi
## 202                                                                    Valerianacee
## 203                                                                    Valerianella
## 204                                                    Erbe aromatiche e medicinali
## 205                                                                         Iperico
## 206                                                                   Chenopodiacee
## 207                                                                    Barbabietola
## 208                                                                         Spinaci
## 209                                                                         Bietola
## 210                                                                           Costa
## 211                                                               Bietola da taglio
## 212                                                                       Solanacee
## 213                                                                        Peperone
## 214                                                                        Peperone
## 215                                                                  Peperone dolce
## 216                                                                       Melanzana
## 217                                                                    Alchechengio
## 218                                                                        Pomodori
## 219                                                 Varietà particolari di pomodoro
## 220                                                               Pomodoro ciliegia
## 221                                                                 Pomodoro ramato
## 222                                                                          Pepino
## 223                                                          Ombrellifere (Apiacee)
## 224                                                                 Finocchio dolce
## 225                                                             Prezzemolo tuberoso
## 226                                                                          Carote
## 227                                                                          Sedano
## 228                                                            Sedano da condimento
## 229                                                                 Sedano da coste
## 230                                                                     Sedano rapa
## 231                                                                       Pastinaca
## 232                                                                    Cucurbitacee
## 233                                                                         Angurie
## 234                                                                        Cetrioli
## 235                                                           cetrioli per conserva
## 236                                                               Cetriolo nostrano
## 237                                                               Cetriolo olandese
## 238                                                                          Meloni
## 239                                                Zucche (buccia non commestibile)
## 240                                                                   Zucca da olio
## 241                                                  Zucche con buccia commestibile
## 242                                                                        Patisson
## 243                                                                        Zucchine
## 244                                                                         Rondini
## 245                                                                  Convolvulaceae
## 246                                                                    Patata dolce
## 247                                                           Composite (Asteracee)
## 248                                                                        Carciofi
## 249                                                                           Cardo
## 250                                                                      Scorzonera
## 251                                                                      Topinambur
## 252                                                                   Cicoria belga
## 253                                                            Insalate (Asteracee)
## 254                                                                  Dente di leone
## 255                                                     Insalate del genere Lactuca
## 256                                                              Insalate cappuccio
## 257                                                               Lattuga cappuccio
## 258                                                   Insalate a foglie (Asteracee)
## 259                                                               Lattuga da taglio
## 260                                                     Indivia e cicoria da foglia
## 261                                                                         Indivia
## 262                                                    Tipi di radicchio e cicorino
## 263                                                             Lamiacee (Labiatae)
## 264                                                                        Tuberina
## 265                                                            Poacee (Graminaceae)
## 266                                                                      Mais dolce
## 267                                                                            Erbe
## 268                                                               Erbette da cucina
## 269                                                                       Levistico
## 270                                                                          Issopo
## 271                                                                      Coriandolo
## 272                                                                         origano
## 273                                                                       Rosmarino
## 274                                                                      Prezzemolo
## 275                                                                Camomilla romana
## 276                                                                       Cerfoglio
## 277                                                                           Menta
## 278                                                                        Basilico
## 279                                                                     Santoreggia
## 280                                                                      maggiorana
## 281                                                                            Timo
## 282                                                                           Carvi
## 283                                                             Finocchio aromatico
## 284                                                                           Aneto
## 285                                                                          Salvia
## 286                                                                    finocchiella
## 287                                                                     Dragoncello
## 288                                                                         Melissa
## 289                                                                  Erba cipollina
## 290                                                            Fabacee (Leguminose)
## 291                                                                            cece
## 292                                                                      Lenticchia
## 293                                                                            Fave
## 294                                                                         Piselli
## 295                                                            Piselli con baccello
## 296                                                          Piselli senza baccello
## 297                                                                         Fagioli
## 298                                                          Fagioli senza baccello
## 299                                                            Fagioli con baccello
## 300                                                              Fagiolo rampicante
## 301                                                                    Fagiolo nano
## 302                                                         Crocifere (Brassicacee)
## 303                                                             Crescione acquatico
## 304                                                                Specie di cavoli
## 305                                                          Cavoli a infiorescenza
## 306                                                                      Cavolfiore
## 307                                                                       Romanesco
## 308                                                                        Broccoli
## 309                                                                Cavoli fogliacei
## 310                                                                        Pak-Choi
## 311                                                                  Cavolo fustoso
## 312                                                                   Cavolo cinese
## 313                                                         Cavoli / rape da taglio
## 314                                                                    Cavolo piuma
## 315                                                             Cavoli di Bruxelles
## 316                                                                  Cavoli a testa
## 317                                                                     Cavolo rapa
## 318                                                                       Crescione
## 319                                                 Insalate a foglie (Brassicacee)
## 320                                                                       Ravanello
## 321                                                Rapa di Brassica rapa e B. napus
## 322                                                          Rapa di Brassica napus
## 323                                                                   Cavolo navone
## 324                                                           Rapa di Brassica rapa
## 325                                                   Erba di Santa Barbara vernale
## 326                                                                      Ramolaccio
## 327                                                Insalate asiatiche (Brassicacee)
## 328                                                                    Cima di rapa
## 329                                                                          Rucola
## 330                                                   Rafano rusticana / Ramolaccio
## 331                                                                          Cavoli
## 332                                                                         Maggese
## 333                                                                 actaea racemosa
## 334                                                       Frutticoltura in generale
## 335                                                               Frutta a nocciolo
## 336                                                                   Prugno/Susino
## 337                                                                          Prugno
## 338                                                                        Prugnolo
## 339                                                                Pesco/pesco noce
## 340                                                                        Ciliegio
## 341                                                                       Albicocco
## 342                                                               Frutta a granelli
## 343                                                                    Pero / Nashi
## 344                                                                            Pero
## 345                                                                         Cotogno
## 346                                                                            Melo
## 347                                                               Frutta con guscio
## 348                                                                            Noci
## 349                                                                     Noce comune
## 350                                                                           Olivo
## 351                      Superfici per la promozione della biodiversità in generale
## 352                                                             Superficie inerbita
## 353                                                       Superficie coltiva aperta
## 354